ceiling-fan.jpg
How To: Install a Ceiling Fan
Tuesday, January 19, 2010

You can install your own ceiling fan, but there are a couple of things you need to be comfortable doing. First, you must be comfortable working on a ladder. And second, you must be willing to take all the precautions necessary to work safely with electricity. If you're up for those two things, here's how to proceed.


Smart Tip: Remember the first ladder-safety basic: Work with a partner. Ditto anytime you're working with electricity. Should anything happen to you, you'll need someone else present to seek medical attention.


Materials

  • Ladder

  • Work partner

  • Ceiling-fan kit

  • Screwdrivers

  • Support brace


Instructions

1. Turn off the electricity.


Smart Tip: Always turn off the breaker before working with any electricity in your house. Make sure you attach a bold note to the breaker box that says "Do not touch. I'm working with the electricity."


2. Read through the manufacturer's instructions and assemble all the tools you'll need.


3. Put up a support brace between the ceiling joists where you want the fan, because fans can weigh up to 50 pounds. If your ceiling is covered with drywall, you'll need to access the joists through the attic to attach the support brace. If you're attaching the fan where a light has already been, that's all you need to do. But if it's a new area, you'll need to cut a piece of drywall the size of your electrical box from the ceiling so you can attach an electrical box to house the fan.


4. After taking the old light off, add the ceiling-fan bracket, simply screwing it into the electrical box with a couple of screws (figure A).


5. Identify the wiring that is coming out of the electrical box. In this case, we show a bare copper ground wire, the black "hot" wire and the white neutral wire. They will supply electricity to the fan. There's also a green ground wire that goes to the fan itself.


Wiring Ceiling Fan

[Image: istockphoto]


6. Put the fan motor in by slipping the swivel ball into the bracket (figure B).


7. Match the wires from the electrical box to the wires from the ceiling fan, following the manufacturer's instructions and twisting them. Fasten the ends together with wire nuts (figure C).


Smart Tip: Bring extra wire nuts when you go up on the ladder, so you won't have to come back down to get more if you drop one.


8. Stuff the wires back into the electrical box and attach the cover (figure D). Slip the cover's keyhole slots over the screws to keep the cover in place. Then finish attaching the screws and slip the trim ring over the screws to cover them up.


9. Attach each of the fan blades to its bracket.


Smart Tip: Save time by assembling the fan blades before you install the fan.


10. Attach the fan blade brackets into the appropriate notches on the fan motor using screws and a screwdriver (figure E).


11. Attach the light by clicking the light connector to the corresponding fan connector, and then screwing the fixture to the fan (figure F). Last, snap the dome over the light, screwing it in place if necessary.


If you need help installing your ceiling fan, call on your local handyman professional for expert assistance.


[Main image: istockphoto]



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